Analysis of Sub-Genre Conventions

We can relate the codes and conventions of a film into two categories:

Semantic: the way the films look ~ mise en scene / camerawork / framing / editing 

and

Syntactic: the stories the films tell

In Teen Films, the most common code and convention is the the concept of the Coming Of Age, which is the idea that someone/ a group of young teenagers have grown and developed their character in some significant way. Usually, these movies will include proms/dances, alcohol, illegal substances, parties, losing one's virginity, social groups and cliques, interpersonal conflict with peers and/or the older generations, and though they are usually exaggerated slightly, for the most part, are meant to be relatable. This concept is the basis for many teen movies, such as:



what both types of Teen Films tend to focus on
IN YOUTH DRAMAS:

Social dilemmas of the main character
The more authentic approach to teen life, compared to High School dramas
Rebellion of the main characters
Difficulties of adolescent experiences
Youth as "difficult" or "a problem"

 e.g. Kids (1995)

In this movie, we see a lot of alcohol and drug use,violence, sex, profanity, and conflict between figures of authority and other characters

IN HIGH SCHOOL DRAMAS:

The socialization of teens and young adults within the education systems
Celebration of youth
POV of teen life from a girl, but might focus of a boy
Changes/makeovers
Conflicts within different social groups

 e.g. Over 21 (2013)

This movie also contains alcohol and drug use, as well as sex/nudity, violence, and profanity, and is based around Fraternity life.